Quick Guide: FSC vs PEFC vs GREENGUARD vs BIFMA LEVEL vs OEKO-TEX
| Logo | Label | What it certifies | Applies to finished product? | Third-party verified? | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
FSC®
Forest Stewardship Council
|
Responsible forestry and chain-of-custody for wood/fiber inputs. | Yes — for labeled FSC 100%, Mix, or Recycled products. | Yes — audited by accredited bodies. | Wood furniture, lumber, paper, packaging. |
 |
PEFC™
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification
|
Responsible forestry and chain-of-custody verified by national systems. | Yes — for wood components sold with PEFC claim. | Yes — independent third-party audits. | Wood products, furniture, paper, packaging. |
 |
GREENGUARD®
UL Solutions
|
Low chemical/VOC emissions; Gold version has stricter limits. | Yes — tests finished product emissions. | Yes — third-party testing and surveillance. | Furniture, finishes, and building materials. |
 |
BIFMA LEVEL®
ANSI/BIFMA e3
|
Multi-attribute sustainability rating (materials, energy, health, social responsibility). | Yes — certification applies to specific furniture pieces. | Yes — independent third-party evaluation. | Commercial and office furniture. |
 |
OEKO-TEX®
STANDARD 100 / MADE IN GREEN / LEATHER STANDARD
|
Tests textiles/leather for harmful substances; MADE IN GREEN adds supply-chain transparency. | Yes — applies to finished textile or leather products. | Yes — verified by partner institutes worldwide. | Upholstery, bedding, fabrics, apparel. |
Tip: FSC and PEFC address wood sourcing; GREENGUARD focuses on indoor air quality; BIFMA LEVEL is a multi-attribute product certification; OEKO-TEX ensures textile safety.
